Iimagnethi ezinkulu zimagnethi ezenziwe ngeengcingo ezinkulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo basebenza kunye nomthombo wangoku wangaphandle. Kufanelekile kwaye kukhuselekile ukuphakamisa kunye nokunciphisa intsimi. Ngokuqhelekileyo isebenza kwi-4.2K kwaye isebenzisa i-helium engamanzi njengendawo yobushushu obuphantsi ngaphakathi kwemagnethi. Kwiqondo lokushisa eliphantsi, iingcingo ze-superconducting zinokuhamba ngaphandle kokuxhathisa, ngoko ke zineenzuzo ezinkulu kakhulu kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini, uphando lwezenzululwazi, kunye nemimandla yezonyango.

Xa kuthelekiswa noomazibuthe abaqhelekileyo, iimagnethi ezinkulu zinezi nzuzo zilandelayo:

1. Iimagnethi zeSuperconducting zinokufumana imimandla enemagnethi eyomeleleyo. Nangona i-electromagnets yendabuko inokuthi ifumane intsimi yamagnetic yawo nawaphi na amandla ngokunyusa langoku, eneneni, ngenxa yelahleko yemagnethi yombindi wentsimbi kunye nesiphumo sokufudumeza sokumelana neekhoyili, amandla ayo aphezulu emagnethi nawo alinganiselwe. Amandla ombane wemagnethi aphezulu amalunga ne-2.5T, ngelixa ii-superconductors azinayo le mida. Ubunzima bommandla wamagnetic owenziwe yi-coil ye-superconducting iphezulu njenge-10-100T. Ngethuba nje i-superconductivity ingatshatyalaliswa, inokugcina intsimi yamagnetic eqhubekayo ngaphandle kokunciphisa.

2. Imagnethi ye-superconducting incinci ngobukhulu kwaye ilula ngobunzima. Kuba ii-superconductors azikhawulelwanga yimpembelelo yokumelana nokufudumeza, ukuxinana okuvumelekileyo kwangoku kweengcingo ze-superconducting kuphezulu kakhulu kuneengcingo eziqhelekileyo zobhedu, ngoko ke iingcingo ezinkulu zinokuba mncinci kwaye azidingi zixhobo zokupholisa ezinkulu, ngoko ke iimagnethi ezinkulu zinokwenziwa kakhulu. ukukhanya , Kwakhona kunokonga iindleko ezingaphezulu.

3. Imagnethi yemagnethi ye-superconducting ine-uniform ephezulu yendawo kunye nokuzinza kwexesha. Isenokwenziwa kwakhona ibe yindawo ephezulu yemagnethi, enokuthi ihlangabezane ngcono neemfuno zeemveliso ezingqongqo. Oku akunakuthelekiswa noomazibuthe abaqhelekileyo.

4. Imagnethi ye-superconducting ineempawu ezingenakuqhathaniswa zokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, okunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokusebenza kwesixhobo sokwahlula. Nangona utyalo-mali lokuqala luphezulu kancinane kunemagnethi eqhelekileyo, iindleko zokusebenza ziphantsi kakhulu.

5. Ukugcinwa kwamandla e-superconducting kunomthamo ophezulu wokugcina amandla kunye nokugcina amandla okugcina amandla, kwaye akukho kulahleka kokusebenza kakuhle xa ukhulula amandla.